陕南三市农户对农业科技服务需求的调查研究

摘要

In order to provide better services of agricultural science and technology for farmers (agricultural enterprises) by agricultural science and technology service principal, based on investigation data of 360 households (agricultural enterprises) randomly selected from 12 villages of three cities in southern Shaanxi province, the demand and supply situations of agricultural science and technology services in Southern Shaanxi in 2012 were analyzed, and the demand for agricultural science and technology services in the next five years was also analyzed. The results showed that the needs of farmers (agricultural enterprises) for serves of agricultural science and technology in Southern Shaanxi province were various in 2012, and they were satisfied basically, but the assessment of the farmers (agricultural enterprises) to the supply of agricultural science and technology services was generally low; whithin next five years, the demands of farmers (agricultural enterprises) for serves of agricultural science and technology in Southern Shaanxi province were still strong, but the demanding categories will reduce and tend a centralization trend. In the end, some policy suggestions to improve agricultural science and technology services in Southern Shaanxi province were put forward.%为了涉农科技服务主体更好地为农民（农业企业）提供农业科技服务，依据随机抽取的陕南三市12个村360个农户（农业企业）的调查数据，分析了2012年的陕南农业科技服务需求状况及其满足状况，并预测了未来5 a陕南农业科技服务需求情况。结果表明：（1）陕南农户（农业企业）在2012年对农业科技服务的需求种类多，虽然这些需求基本得到了满足，但农户（农业企业）对农业科技服务供给的评价普遍不高；（2）陕南农户（农业企业）在未来5 a内，对农业科技服务的总体需求仍然强烈，但需求种类减少、并有集中的趋势。最后，就改善陕南农业科技服务工作提出了一些政策建议。