优秀男子青少年足球运动员运动损伤现状及对策研究

摘要

With the method of questionnaires and documentation this study conducted an investigation and analysis on the sports injuries among 70 young male elite soccer players in China,so as to reveal the characteristics and reasons of injuries.The results indicated that the incidence of injuries was relatively high and the degree of injuries was relatively serious.The injury parts that occurred frequently were by turn ankle joint,knee joint,foot and leg,and the injury types that happened frequently were by turn sprain,muscle torsion and contusion.The main reasons of the injuries were directly intense conflict,excessive sports load and substandard field.The uncured rate post injury was relatively high and a few players had not had their injuries cured.Suggestions of preventing and curing injuries according to the investigation findings were proposed at last.%运用问卷调查、文献资料等方法对70名我国优秀青少年男子足球运动员运动损伤情况进行调查与分析,探讨其发生损伤的原因及特点,提出对策和建议。调查结果表明：优秀男子青少年足球运动员运动损伤发生率高,损伤程度也较为严重;发生损伤较多的部位分别为踝关节、膝关节、大腿和足部;几种主要的损伤类型分别为扭伤、拉伤和挫伤;导致运动损伤的几种主要原因依次是直接激烈对抗、运动负荷过大和场地等环境因素,准备活动不足和自我保护缺乏也引起了较多的运动损伤;运动损伤后未治愈的比例较高,有少数运动员没有经过损伤后的正规治疗。最后依据调查结果对防治运动损伤提出对策建议。