全身超低温冷冻治疗的生理学效应及其在运动领域的应用

摘要

Whole-body cryotherapy is purported to accelerate the recovery after exercise and promote rehabilitation after post-injury. Although the applications of Whole-body cryotherapy gradually become worldwide. However, the evidence of the existing studies on haematological parameters, antioxidant, immune system, cardiovascular, endocrine and skeletal muscle system is insufficient. In addition to further accumulation of sufficient evidence, practice still need to bring attention to the conventional physiological methods and clinical effect of cryotherapy.%超低温冷冻治疗在运动领域主要用于加速运动后的恢复和促进损伤后的康复。尽管超低温冷冻治疗在竞技体育领域进行了较多的实践应用，但现有研究在其对包括血液、抗氧化、免疫、心血管、内分泌和骨骼肌等诸多系统在内的生理学效应证据均表现为证据不足或缺乏证据。除了进一步积累充足的研究证据之外，实践应用方面仍需要重视常规冷疗手段所带来的生理和临床效果。