煤粮复合区基本农田保护研究

摘要

煤炭开采使我国煤粮复合区内的基本农田破坏严重,通过建立计算模型可以分析其减少的去向和增加的来源.探讨煤粮复合区内基本农田的特征,把区内基本农田的演变过程分为基本农田规划态、基本农田破坏态、基本农田战备态和基本农田恢复态,分析了各个状态基本农田的特点并提出相应建议.%Coal mining had damaged severely the prime farmland in overlapped areas of cropland and coal resources in China. The reduction and increase of farmland could be analyzed through establishing calculation model. According to the characteristics, the evolution process of prime farmland in overlapped areas of cropland and coal resources was divided into planning state, damage state, readiness state and restore state. The characteristic of each kind of farmland was analyzed and the corresponding recommendations were proposed.