大型艾美耳球虫18S rDNA部分序列测定与系统发育分析

摘要

The oocyst of Eimeria magna was isolated and purified from a rabbit farm in Hebei. Its genomic DNA was extracted by CATB. The 18S rDNA gene fragment of E. magna was amplified using conservative primer of 18S rDNA of Eimeria and sequenced. Then it was analysed by DNAStar program package and was aligned with corresponding sequence of other eleven species of rabbit-infecting Eimeria in the GenBank. And then the phylogenetic tree was establised. The results indicated that the amplified gene fragment was about 1 522 bp. The sequence analysis showed that the genetic homology between the 18S rDNA of E. magna isolated from Hebei and the corresponding sequence of E. magna publicized in GenBank was most close and the similarity was up to 99.6％; and the monology between Hebei E. magna and the other 11 kinds of Eimeria infecting overseas rabbit was 92.4％～99.6％.%从河北某兔场分离大型艾关耳球虫卵囊,CTAB法提取基因组DNA.利用艾美耳属球虫18S rDNA保守引物,PCR扩增大型艾美耳球虫18S rDNA片段,产物纯化后测序.将测得的序列用DNAStar软件分析并与GenBank中公布的11种兔球虫的相应序列进行同源性比较,绘制系统进化树.结果表明,扩增出大小约为1522 bp的18S rDNA片段,序列分析显示河北株大型艾美耳球虫18S rDNA与GenBank公布的大型艾美耳球虫18S rDNA比对,同源性达99.6%;与国外的11种兔球虫相应序列同源性在92.4%～99.6%之间.