黑鹳的生态生物学研究与保护

摘要

Ciconia nigra was one of the protected bird which listed in the international red list of threatened species and had high values of ornamental and exhibition.In recent years due to the survival condition changing,environmental pollution and other reasons,the natural population quantity became fewer,even on the brink of extinction.Aimed at awaking the awareness of human beings to protect the ecological environment,the problems of Ciconia nigra's distribution,habits,habitat,feeding habits,reproduction,growth and protection work were summarized based on papers and on-pot observations in recent years.%黑鹳(Ciconia nigra)是列入国际濒危物种保护公约“红皮书”中的保护鸟类之一,具有较高的观赏和展览价值.近年来由于生存条件变化以及环境污染等原因,使其自然种群数量稀少,濒于灭绝.依据近年来对黑鹳的生态学、生物学特性野外实地观察研究的成果,并结合相关文献,对其分布、习性、栖息地、食性、繁殖、发育等方面进行了概述,并对其保护工作存在的问题进行了分析,提出了相关建议,旨在唤醒人类保护生态环境的意识.