枫杨属植物化学成分及生物活性研究进展

摘要

Pterocarya plants are applicated widely in traditional Chinese medicine,agriculture,fisheries and other aspects. Mod-ern research shows that the genus contains a variety of chemical constituents,such as quinones,terpenes,steroids,tannins, flavonoids,which have biological activities of anti-tumor,anti-bacterial,anti-oxidation,inhibition the virus,control of crop pests, treatment of fish diseases etc. In order to provide to reference for thorough research and utilization on the plants,the study on chemical constituents and bioactivities of the plants was reviewed by receaching the last three decades literatures about ptero-carya plants.%枫杨属(Pterocarya)植物在传统中药以及农业、渔业等方面都有较为广泛的应用.现代研究表明,枫杨属植物富含醌类、萜类、甾类、鞣质类、黄酮类等多种化学成分,具有抑制肿瘤、抑菌、抗氧化、抑制病毒、防治农作物病虫害、防治鱼病等多种生物活性.通过对近30年来枫杨属植物研究文献的调研,综述了枫杨属植物的化学成分及生物活性研究的进展,以期为进一步深入研究和开发利用枫杨属植物提供参考.