The classic construction of Shangqiu ancient city based on Nature and Humanity ideology shows originality among the ancient buildings because of its peculiar composition whose external round walls, internal square walls and intermediate lakes form a comprehensive and perfect unity. It is also an intellectual design which compromises the merits of Chinese traditional culture and local culture on the basis of understanding the specific circumstances.This design, being analyzed with Chinese traditional idea such as artistic concept, not only has practical applicability, but also has more important and profound meaning.%商丘古城-国家级历史文化名城、全国重点文物保护单位,其城墙、城湖、城郭三位一体外圆内方的格局,在古代建筑中独树一帜.运用中国传统意境概念来分析,商丘古城的构图设计极富个性与特色,它是在对所处特定环境精确把握的基础之上,寓中国传统经典文化与地方文化之精髓融会贯通于一体的智慧创造,彰显出古城设计与建造者对"天人合一"关系的匠心独运,这种格局不仅具有实用性的功能,更蕴涵耐人寻味的意境.
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