历史村落的旅游发展与景观规划初探——以西藏吞巴乡吞达村为例

摘要

历史村落是乡村旅游的重要组成部分,该文以西藏吞巴乡的千年古村落吞达村为例,分析了其历史文化特色要素,包括村庄选址、布局、文化遗存、传统建筑、藏族文化及风情特色,对吞巴村的旅游现状资源进行评价,在此基础上提出旅游发展目标与对策,对吞巴村旅游景区规划中重点的雪域田园景区与旅游设施重要节点吞巴庄园和客栈区、吞达村入口广场进行详细规划设计和建筑意向设计,对历史村落的旅游发展和景观规划研究具有一定的借鉴意义.%Historical village is one of the most important parts of rural tourism planning.Based on the case of thousand-years Tunda Village in Tunba Township,Tibet Autonomous Region,we analyze the factors of historical cultural characteristics,including village location,layout,culture remains,historical houses,Tibetan culture and customs,estimate the current tourism resources,and provide the goals basic principles of tourism development and the detailed plan about xueyutianyuan Scenic Area,the Tunba Manor Area and the entrance square of Tunda Village,which have referential significance for the tourism development and landscape planning of historical villages.