文章在分析建筑表皮垂直绿化类型和构成的基础上，结合国内外相关实验研究进展，着重探析垂直绿化各组成部分在遮阴、降温、控风、屏音等方面对室内环境和人体舒适度的改善作用。研究表明：建筑表皮垂直绿化主要通过植物系统、栽培基质影响室内环境和人体舒适度；植物的叶面积指数、植物层厚度以及栽植方位影响垂直绿化4个方面的调节作用；栽培基质厚度影响垂直绿化在遮阴、降温、降噪方面的效果；绿色表皮和生命墙系统相比较，生命墙系统在植物和栽培基质方面可控性强，对人体舒适度的调节效果较好。%Based on the analysis of vertical greening types of building surface and its formation, and combining with the experimental progress of related research at home and abroad, the paper mainly explores the improving function of vertical greening components applied in indoor environment and human comfort from such aspects as shading, cooling, wind control and screen sound. Research shows that: the vertical greening of architecture surface affects indoor environment and human comfort mainly by plant system and substrate; the leaf area index, the plant thickness and the planting orientation affect the 4 vertical modulation functions of greening planting; the thickness of substrate affects the vertical greening effect in shading, cooling and noise reduction; compared the greening surface with the life wall system, life wall system is easier to control in plants and substrates, which is better for the adjustment of human comfort.
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