抗战胜利初期中国民主同盟的建国思想

摘要

After the anti-Japanese War, China Democratic League, posing itself as the third largest party beyond CCP and GMT, systematically interpreted its state-making thoughts that it would transform China into a truly democratic nation, which concentrated on what kind of nation it was making, how to guarantee individuals’ freedom and rights, how to draw up a constitution, how many duties and responsibilities the government should have, and how to carry out the party politics. It pres-ented its political ideas on solving the political situation of the time and the principle guidelines of democratic state-making and demanded that the Kuomintang government should hold the political consulting conference ASAP, set up democratic coali-tion government, finish GMT’ s one-party dictatorship soon and guide China into the track of democratic constitutionalism. Its democratic state-making thoughts largely were recognized by the Political Consultative Conference held in 1949.%抗战胜利后，以国共以外第三大党自居的中国民主同盟围绕着建设一个什么样的国家，如何保障个人的自由权利，怎样制定宪法，政府应有哪些职责和权限，如何实行政党政治等问题，系统阐述了“把中国造成一个十足道地的民主国家”思想，提出了民主建国的基本纲领和解决时局的政治主张，要求迅速召开政治协商会议，成立民主的联合政府，迅速结束国民党一党专政，使中国走上民主宪政的轨道。民盟阐述的战后民主建国思想，基本上被1946年初召开的政治协商会议所通过的各项协议所接受。