回旋行波放大器输出端反射对其稳定性的影响

摘要

Based on the linear theory of gyrotron traveling wave amplifier (gyro-TWA) and the boundary condition, the model of the gyro-TWA with reflections at the output port is established. The influence of the reflections on the wave gain rate,the back wave starting length and the back wave starting current for a Ka band TE01 gyro-TWA at fundamental mode is analyzed.The simulating results show that, for the TE01 mode gyro-TWA, the linear growth rate decreases, the starting length and current of the gyro-backward wave oscillation decrease but the starting frequency varies little with the increase of the tapering angle, and the increased reflection may lower the amplifier's stability to some extent.%基于回旋行波放大器的线性理论和反射边界条件,建立了渐变输出端存在反射时回旋行波放大器模型,分析了TE01圆电模基波回旋行波放大器输出端反射对其增益、返波起振长度、返波起振电流和返波起振频率的影响.结果表明,随着反射增强,线性增益降低,返波起振长度和起振电流减小,返波起振频率的变化较小;反射增强将在一定程度内影响放大器的稳定性.