缓冲带在农业面源污染防治上的应用

摘要

Agricultural nonpoint source pollution has become one of the m ost important threats to water environment safety. To ensure security of water environment, it is necessary to prevent and control agricultural non-point source pollution. Riparian buffer zone, which could effectively prevent and control agricultural non-point source pollution, has been widely recognized, and it also has a certain application on the source of water prevention. Based on the introduction of definition of buffer zone, structure of macro and microscopic, mechanism of nitrogen and phosphorus losing and research of different countries and regions of agricultural non-point pollution, the protection of riparian buffer strips in the water environment was proposed.%农业面源污染已经成为威胁水环境安全的一个重要因素，为了保证水质安全，对进入水体的农业面源污染进行防治是十分必要的。缓冲带在防治农业面源污染上的功效已经得到了广泛的认可，并在水污染治理上有一定的应用前景。通过对缓冲带的定义、宏观和微观结构、氮磷元素流失机理以及不同国家和地区应用缓冲带去除农业面源污染方面的研究，提出了我国缓冲带在水环境保护中的应用前景。