湿化面罩的研制及在舒适护理中的应用

摘要

Objective: To explore the preventive effects of moist mask for patients with through mouth breathing , mouth and upper respiratory tract dryness, so as to achieve the purpose of comfortable nursing.Method: 206 cases with all causes nasal passage clogged and need to mouth breathing were divided into observation group and control group in random. Those in observation group were treated with moist mask for 2 hours besides regular nursing; others in control group were nursed regularly without moist mask. The nursing effects were evaluated. Saturation blood oxygen in two group.s was monitored, observing whether the moist mask produced obstacles for patients breathe. Result: 103 patients in observation group were treated with moist mask, 8 cases (7.77％) had mouth and upper respiratory tract symptoms of dryness, 95 cases (92. 23％ ) asymptomatic. 103 cases patients in control group didn't use moist mask, 98 cases (95.15％) had mouth and upper respiratory tract symptoms of dryness, 5 patients (4.85％) asymptomatic. Conclusion:Moist mask can effectively prevent and alleviate mouth breathing for patients with mouth and upper respiratory tract dryness, relieve the discomfort, achieve comfortable nursing effect. Moist mask will not reduce blood oxygen saturation and bring breathing obstacles.%目的:探讨应用研制的湿化面罩对预防经口呼吸患者的口腔及上呼吸道粘膜干燥的效果,从而达到舒适护理的目的.方法:对206例因各种原因导致鼻腔通道阻塞,经鼻道呼吸受阻,需经口呼吸的患者随机分成观察组和对照组,观察组的除常规治疗护理外,予使用湿化面罩2h;对照组的常规治疗护理,不予使用湿化面罩,时间2h,然后评价湿化面罩的应用效果;同时通过对血氧饱和度的监测,观察湿化面罩是否对患者呼吸产生阻碍.结果:观察组103例患者使用湿化面罩后,有口腔及上呼吸道粘膜干燥症状的8例(7.77%),无症状95例(92.23%).没有使用湿化面罩的对照组103例患者中,有口腔及上呼吸道粘膜干燥症状的98例(95.15%),无症状5例(4.85%).结论:使用湿化面罩能有效预防和缓解经口呼吸患者的口腔及上呼吸道粘膜干燥症状,减轻不适,达到舒适护理的效果;同时患者的血氧饱和度不会降低,没有对呼吸产生阻碍作用.