目的:探讨食管支架植入治疗食管癌性狭窄的临床疗效.方法:对我院2010年1月至2012年3月收治的37例食管癌性狭窄患者给予食管支架植入治疗,分析其临床治疗效果.结果:37例食管癌性狭窄患者均成功植入食管支架,支架位置准确而食管狭窄部位成功扩张至直径均15mm左右.患者可以进食半流质食物或普通食物.术后患者出现胸骨后异物感,经对症治疗后症状消失.所有患者术后均未发生严重并发症.结论:利用胃镜将镍钛合金记忆网状支架植入治疗食管癌性狭窄对患者造成的痛苦与创伤较小,而手术操作过程简单易行,手术治疗成功率高,效果良好,不仅有效缓解了患者吞咽困难的临床症状,还为患者的放、化疗奠定了基础.%Objective: To observe the clinical effect of esophageal stent implantation to treat esophageal stenosis. Method: 37 patients with esophageal stent implantation treated in our hospital from January 2010 to March 2012 were given esophageal stent implantation treatment. The clinical effects were analyzed. Result: 37 patients were implanted successfully esophageal stent. Support position was correct and esophageal stricture positon expanded about 15mm. Patients could eat semifluid food and ordinary food. Patients appeared retrosternal foreign body sensation after operation, which disappeared after the treatment. All the patients didn't have serious complications. Conclusion: Applying gastroscope to implant nickel titanium memory alloy stent into esophageal stenosis has little pain and trauma on patients. The operation process is easy and simple, the success rate of operation is high and the effect is good. It not only can remit the clinical symptoms of difficulty in swallowing effectively, but also lays foundations on patients with radiotherapy and chemotherapy.
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