中国老年人生活质量与社会支持的相关性研究Meta分析

摘要

目的:采用Meta分析的方法,评价中国老年人生活质量与社会支持的相关性.方法:计算机检索中文数据库包括中国知网、维普中文科技期刊数据库、万方数据库和中国生物医学数据库;外文数据库选择Embase以及PubMed,检索时限均为从建库至2017年9月.检索出以中国老年人为研究对象,并评价了生活质量与社会支持相关性的文献.按照纳入排除标准筛选文献、提取资料并评价纳入研究的质量后,采用RevMan5.3软件进行Meta 分析.结果:共检索出相关文献425篇,最终纳入12篇文献,总体文献质量处于中等水平.Meta 分析结果显示:老年人社会支持总分及其三个维度与生活质量均成正相关,但两者相关性处于弱相关水平.社会支持的三个维度中,主观支持与生活质量的相关系数最高,其次是支持利用度与生活质量的相关性,客观支持与生活质量的相关系数最低.结论:社会支持可在一定程度上改善中国老年人的生活质量.%Objective:To systematically evaluate the correlation between quality of life and social sup-port in Chinese elderly by meta analysis.Methods:Chinese database includes CNKI and VIP Chinese journals database,Wanfang database and China biomedical database computer retrieval;embase and PubMed database were searched from inception to September 2017. The literature on the correlation between quality of life and social support was evaluated by retrieving the subjects of Chinese aged people. After screening literature, ex-tracting data and evaluating the quality of the study,the RevMan 5.3 software was used for Meta analysis. Re-sults:Totally 425 relevant studies were searched and 12 studies were included in the final analysis. The meta-analysis suggested that the total score of quality of life of the Chinese elderly were positively correlated with social support and its three dimensions, but the correlation between the two indicators at a weak correlation level. Among the three dimensions of social support,the correlation coefficient between subjective support and quality of life is the highest,the second is the support utilization,and the correlation coefficient between ob-jective support and quality of life is the lowest. Conclusion:Social support may improve the quality of life of the elderly in China to a certain extent.