建筑能耗模拟用气象数据研究

摘要

Research on the typical meteorological year is a basic work to offer the better service for building energy consumption simulation and provide the meteorological data support for the outdoor design conditions.The study of the typical meteorological year is based on the detailed historical meteorological data record and the scientific processing method,as well as the test in the building energy consumption simulation.Presents the research progress of typical meteorological year for building energy consumption simulation at home and abroad.Elaborates the generation methods of typical meteorological year and their influence on building energy consumption,and the analysis methods of hourly meteorological parameters according to the climate characteristics in China.Points out that the next step work should focus on the basis study of the hourly method and intensification model for different meteorological parameters,such as the extreme climate conditions and energy-using peak.%研究典型气象年是为了准确地服务于建筑能耗模拟分析,为室外设计条件提供气象数据支持的基础工作.典型气象年的研究立足于详实的历史气象数据和科学处理方法以及在建筑能耗模拟中的验证.介绍了国内外建筑能耗模拟用典型气象年的研究进展.针对我国特有的气候特点和建筑行业能耗模拟的实际要求,梳理了建筑能耗模拟用典型气象年的生成方法及对建筑能耗的影响,以及适应我国建筑设计的气象参数的逐时化分析方法.指出了下一步研究工作的重点是不同气象参数逐时化、精细化模型及针对极端气候条件和用能高峰期的基础气象数据处理方法研究.