471例两癌筛查结果分析及对策研究

摘要

Objective:To find out the health condition of galactophore and uterine neck of female teaching and administrative staff in colleges and universities by analyzing the cases, and adopt practical countermeasures. Method: To analyze the screening results of mammary cancer and cervical carcinoma of the female teaching and administrative staff in ChongQing University of Arts and Sciences. Results: There are 241 abnormal cases, the relevance ratio is 51.17%. Among them, there are 161 cases of hyperplasia of mammary glands, 29 cases of naboth cyst and 19 cases of erosion of cervix. Conclusion:The relevance ratio of the two cancers is pretty high and the health condition is not good. So, the health knowledge publicizing should be emphasized, the screening be carried out regularly, and tracking the high risk group be institutionalized, thus the incidence rate of mammary cancer and cervical carcinoma can be lowered, then female’s health condition can be improved.%目的：全面了解高校女教职工乳腺与宫颈的健康状况，分析研究患病情况，采取有效的防治对策。方法：对2014年重庆文理学院女教职工两癌筛查结果进行统计分析。结果：两癌筛查异常者共241人，检出率为51.17%，检出人数居前三位的疾病依次是乳腺增生161人，宫颈腺囊肿29人，宫颈糜烂19人。结论：两癌筛查检出率较高，健康状况不乐观，应以两癌健康知识宣传为重点，定期筛查为手段，追踪高危人群为制度，以期障低乳腺癌和宫颈癌的发病率，提高妇女健康生活水平。