目的 了解三亚地区农村妇女宫颈癌的认知度和筛查状况,并分析二者之间的关系.方法 用随机整群抽样的方法选择三亚辖区内两个乡镇的农村已婚妇女为调查对象,研究宫颈癌的认知和筛查水平,Pearson 直线相关分析确定二者之间的相关性.结果 共发放问卷2 650 份,回收2 355 份有效问卷,回收率为88.87%;31.93%和19.75%的调查对象能正确的认识人类乳头状瘤病毒(HPV)和宫颈癌筛查,23.86%、19.62%和4.33%的调查对象在1 年内、1~3年和3 年以前接受过宫颈癌筛查,52.2%的调查对象从未接受过宫颈癌筛查,宫颈癌认知和筛查水平之间存在相关性(r=0.681,P<0.05).结论 三亚地区农村妇女宫颈癌认知和筛查水平均较低,应加大宫颈癌筛查的宣传力度,提高妇女对宫颈癌的认知和筛查水平.%Objective To study the cervical cancer awareness and screening situation of married women in the rural areas of Sanya, and to investigate the relationship between them. Methods Questionnaires were distributed in married women in rural areas of Sanya. The general information, awareness of cervical cancer and screening situation were recorded and analyzed. Results A total of 2 650 questionnaires were distributed, and 2 355 (88.87%) were retrieved. 31.93% and 19.75% of the subjects got correct awareness of human papillomavirus and cervical cancer screening, respectively. 23.86%, 19.62% and 4.33% of the subjects received cervical cancer screening within the previous 1 year, the previous 1~3 years, and 3 years ago, respectively, while 52.2% never received cervical cancer screening. There was significant correlation between the awareness of cervical cancer and screening rates of cervical cancer. Conclusion The awareness and screening rates of cervical cancer are low in the rural areas of Sanya, publicity and education must be taken to improve the current condition.
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