为探明贵州省蜘蛛抱蛋属植物的分布现状并对其进行保护,采用线路调查法和典型取样法对贵州省蜘蛛抱蛋属植物进行调查.结果表明:贵州省蜘蛛抱蛋属植物分布范围广,种类丰富,在贵州共采集到24个蜘蛛抱蛋属植物样品,已准确鉴定出8个种；主要分布在河谷陡坡中部以下靠近河谷地带和山地陡坡中部的乔木或灌木林下,其中,原始林内的蜘蛛抱蛋种群生长呈现明显的种群优势；发现该物种比较罕见的单性花植株,对蜘蛛抱蛋属植物在植物分类学及系统进化方面具有较高的研究价值.结论:保护蜘蛛抱蛋属植物需要把河谷陡坡中部以下靠近河谷地带和山地陡坡中部的乔木或灌木林作为重点保护区域.%For investigating the current distribution status of Aspidistra in Guizhou Province and conducting appropriate protection, the author used the route survey method and typical sampling method to survey Aspidistra. The results showed that Aspidistra was of wide distribution and abundant species in Guizhou. 24 Aspidistra samples were collected of which eight species were correctly identified; And they mainly distributed in the Central Valley, steep slope near the valley and mountain slopes below the central tree or shrub forests. Conclusion; In order to protect the genus Aspidistra it is essential to protect the Central Valley, steep slope near the valley and mountain slopes below the central tree or shrub forest areas.
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