教学实验动物人畜共患病的防控措施

摘要

为防止实验动物将一些共患疾病传染给人,介绍了猪、禽类、反刍动物、犬猫小动物、鼠与人常见共患病的种类,分析了实验动物与人共患病发生的因素,从加强实验及实训基地建设、制定切实可行的操作规范流程、加强实验动物的检疫工作、加强实验人员的自我防范意识和制定实验动物突发重大事件的应急预案方面阐述了教学实验动物人畜共患病的防控措施.%In order to prevent the infection of zoonoses of animals for teaching and experiment, in this paper the author introduced some common zoonoses with swine, poultry, ruminant, dogs and cats and rats, analyzed factors related with zoonoses. And effective prevention and control measures were proposed from aspects of strengthening base construction for teaching and training, formulating feasible operation specification, strengthening quarantine of laboratory animals, workers' prevention awareness and drafting emergency plans for unexpected events.