波兰尼与波普尔认识论思想之比较

摘要

科学的发展使得纯粹认识论的研究范式发生了改变,认知科学将传统的认识论研究日益推向技术化的向度。在研究论域上,波兰尼的默会认识论与波普尔的进化认识论都有其鲜明的特色和丰富的内容。二者的认识论都是20世纪物理学革命的产物,在哲学研究范式发生转向的背景下,他们的认识论对传统认识论的消解的同时,怀着深切的人文情怀,建构起新的科学认识论;在认识论模式的具体建构和话语表达上,他们的分歧是明显的。默会认识论与进化认识论的思想价值不容忽视,但也存在着一定的认识局限。%The development of science that makes research paradigm of theory of knowledge has been changed,and cognitive science makes the research of traditional theory of knowledge be in technicalization.In the research field,Polanyi’s theory of tacit knowledge and Popper’s theory of evolutionary knowledge have their own features and rich contents,which are the products of physics revolution in the 20th century.They created the new theory of knowledge with humanity feelings,while,they have distinct disputes on the specific structure and expressions of theory of knowledge mode.Even though these two theories have their values,the limitation exists as well.