目的：探讨X线诊断方法在新生儿先天性消化道畸形临床诊断中的作用。方法选取我院2010年1月至2014年1月收治入院的32例新生儿先天性消化道畸形采用X线钡餐造影检查的资料进行回顾性分析。结果32例患儿经过X线的初步诊断过后,先天性的幽门肥厚狭窄12例，先天性巨结肠6例，食管闭锁6例，十二指肠闭锁4例，十二指肠狭窄2例，十二指肠旋转不良2例，X线平片对其均可显示异常。结论小儿先天性消化道畸形征象并不十分多见，但要结合临床特点紧密结合临床表现加以分析，不能急于进行钡餐透视和钡剂造影。如先天性食管闭锁或先天性十二指肠及小肠闭锁等病症，都是禁忌钡餐透视和钡剂造影的，只能拍摄单纯性X线平片。所以要具体问题具体分析，用最好的办法检查，从而达到最佳效果。但X线检查仍是诊断新生儿先天性消化道畸形的最快、最简单、最准确的手段。%Objective To study the X-ray diagnostic method in clinical diagnosis of newborn congenital digestive tract malformation in the role. Methods Selected in our hospital in 2010 January-2014 year in January admitted 32 cases of neonatal congenital digestive tract malformation by X ray barium meal examination were retrospectively analyzed. Results After the preliminary diagnosis through the X line of the 32 cases, congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis in 12 cases, 6 cases of Hirschsprung's disease, 6 cases of esophageal atresia, 4 cases, duodenal atresia, duodenal stenosis in 2 cases, duodenal turn bad in 2 cases, X-ray abnormal display of both. Conclusion Children with congenital digestive tract malformation signs don't see very much, but combined with the clinical features combined with the clinical manifestations were analyzed, not eager to barium meal and barium. Such as: congenital esophageal atresia or congenital intestinal atresia of duodenum and other diseases, are taboo barium meal and barium, can only take simple X-ray plain iflm. So make a concrete analysis of concrete problems, with the best way to check, so as to achieve the best effect. But still the X-ray examination in diagnosis of newborn congenital digestive tract malformation of the fastest, the most simple, the most accurate means.
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