新生儿高胆红素血症的相关因素分析

摘要

Objective To analyse and discuss the factors associated with neonatal bilirubin levels, high, to provide the corresponding theoretical basis for prevention and nursing.Method Choose 120 cases of our hospital patients with high blood bilirubin newborns (observation group) as the research object, the same selected 120 cases of neonatal as the control group, without high blood bilirubin statistics of two groups of objects in the clinical related factors causing high blood bilirubin.Results Observation group with cesarean delivery rate of premature rupture of membranes, preterm birth rate, rate of factors such as the utilization rate is higher than the control group and oxytocin, breastfeeding rate is lower than the control group, after the adoption of a certain treatment, observation group children through a period of 7 days treatment, serum total bilirubin and indirect bilirubin values fell before treatment, compared to normal levels. Two groups of children with result is statistically signiifcant differences (P<0.05).Conclusion The cesarean section, premature delivery, premature rupture of membranes and oxytocin use factors such as excessive as the main reason for the high neonatal bilirubin concentration, in clinical response to take the necessary precautions.%目的：分析并探讨新生儿高胆红素血症的相关因素，为其预防及护理提供相应的理论依据。方法选取我院收治的120例患有高胆红素血症的新生儿为研究对象（观察组），同期选取120例无高胆红素血症的新生儿为对照组，在临床中统计两组对象引发高胆红素血症的相关因素。结果观察组患儿的剖宫产率、早产率、胎膜早破率以及催产素使用率等因素高于对照组，母乳喂养率低于对照组，采用一定的治疗方法后，观察组患儿通过为期7d的治疗，血清中总胆红素和间接胆红素值相比治疗前有所下降，以达到正常水平。两组患儿结果差异比较具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论剖宫产、早产、胎膜早破以及催产素使用过量等因素为引发新生儿高胆红素血症的主要原因，在临床中应对其采取必要的预防措施。