发展储量巨大的可再生生物质能可以帮助缓解世界能源危机，扭转由于大量化石燃料使用造成全球环境恶化的趋势。对生物质进行了分类，介绍了现代生物至能的3种生产转化方式、相应产品及其应用情况，分析各种生物燃料的优缺点和所面临的挑战，进一步指出生物质能的开发利用，对于我国能源结构调整、能源安全以及环境保护具有十分重要的意义。%Developing renewable clean biofuels using wildly available bioenergy can help alleviate the worsening world energy crisis and reverse the trend of deteriorating global environment caused prmiarily by the ever-increasing use of fossil. Three kinds of conversion routes, their corresponding products, and the scale of bio-fuel production and application worldwide were reviewed. The pros and cons of biofuels were analyzed, and the challenges for the development of biofuels were discussed. Development and utilization of biomass energy was significance to Chinese resource structure adjustment, resource safety and environmental protection were further pointed out.
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