海产刚毛藻科的形态分类与分子系统发育学研究进展

摘要

刚毛藻科(Cladophoraceae)海藻有巨大的潜在经济/环境价值,同时由于其大量繁殖生长,也成为我国水体主要敌害藻之一.为指导资源利用及制定防治策略,确定准确的物种名称,阐明其演化关系,迫切需要了解刚毛藻科系统发育学知识.基于此,本文从传统的形态分类学与系统发育学两方面阐述刚毛藻科的研究进展,以期为刚毛藻科海藻物种名称的确定、DNA条形码研究技术及其系统演化关系研究提供参考.%The marine green algae belonging to Family Cladophoraceae have a huge potential economic/environmental value.It became one of the main harmful algal taxa in the water body of China because of heavy biomass.In order to guide the utilization of resources and the development of prevention and control strategies to determine the exact name of the species,to clarify its evolutionary relationship,it needs urgently to understand the knowledge of systematical taxonomy.Based on this,this paper reviews the research progress of the family in domestic and overseas including the morphology and phylogeny.It will provide reference for species identification,DNA barcoding technique and evolutional relationship.