Bloodletting therapy is one of the old disease treatments , belongs to the category of body surface stimulation , and occupies a certain position in the medical history and the world traditional medicine .Bloodletting has the characteristics of simple , convenient, easy, inexpensive and broad spectrum disease treatment , and still has its place in the modern clinical application .This paper revealed historical origin, theoretical basis and clinical application and modern research of bloodletting , in order to rich bloodletting , and provided theoretical basis for clinical application .%放血疗法是古老的疾病治疗手段之一,属于体表刺激疗法的范畴,其在医学历史及世界各民族传统医学中均占有一定的地位。放血疗法具有简、便、易、廉的特点及较宽的疾病治疗谱,在现代临床应用中仍占有一席之地,文中通过揭示放血疗法的历史起源、理论基础及临床应用、现代研究等,丰富放血疗法的理论研究,为临床应用提供理论基础。
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