Log plays a fundamental role in the development of wood industry in China. With the development of wood processing industry, the import of logs increases gradually. At present, there are many kinds of imported logs, such as many kinds of imported wood, many importing countries, big difference in price of wood species and difficulty in identification of wood species. The phenomenon is becoming more and more serious which of importers in order to pursue profits and avoid customs duties. This paper summarizes the current situation and existing problems of imported logs, summarizes and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of some current wood identification methods, and puts forward suggestions for future identification of wood species.%原木在我国木材产业发展过程中具有基础性作用,随着木材加工业的发展,原木进口量逐年上升.目前进口原木存在着进口木种种类多、进口国家多、木种价格差异大、木种鉴定难度大等特点,导致进口商为了追求利益虚报木种、逃避关税等现象越来越严重.文章概述了进口原木的现状与存在问题,重点总结分析了当前木种鉴定方法的优点和缺点,并对今后木种鉴定方向提出了建议.
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