广东省生态景观林带建设群落生态设计方法与途径

摘要

In order to solve the problems in the eco-landscape belt forest construction,the community ecology design methods and approaches were put forward in the paper by following the principles and design theories such as population spatial distribution pattern, interspecific relationship, ecological niche, community succession, bio-diversity and landscape ecology. The"5S" modular design including trees planting project system, appurtenant project system, conservation project system, environmental protection project system and organizational management system,as well as the micro-community combination design were fully illustrated with case study of eco-landscape belt forest construction in Shenzhen section of Guangzhou-Shenzhen highway.%针对生态景观林带建设的特点及目前建设过程中出现的各种问题,遵循"种群空间分布格局、物种种间关系、生态位、群落演替、生物多样性及景观生态学"等设计原理,提出"小群落混交"的群落生态设计方法,以及包含营林工程体系、辅助工程体系、保护工程体系、环保节能体系和组织管理体系的"5S模块化"设计途径,并对广深高速公路生态景观林带深圳段进行典型设计案例分析.