活性炭表面化学改性技术的研究进展与展望

摘要

活性炭表面官能团和杂原子的数量与种类是影响活性炭吸附性能的重要因素。国内外研究表明,通过对活性炭进行表面改性可以显著改善活性炭对特定物质的吸附性能。文章简要介绍了活性炭的物理和化学性质,并从活性炭材料的表面化学性质方面论述了近年来国内外在活性炭材料改性方面的研究进展,最后提出了活性炭表面改性技术的发展方向和趋势。%The functional groups,heteroatoms and chemical compounds on the surface of activated carbons are important factors to determine their adsorption capacity.The adsorption properties of activated carbons can be improved through the surface modification.In the paper,the physical and chemical properties of activated carbon were briefly discussed,and the new progresses in studies on surface chemical modification of activated carbon used as absorbent were reviewed,and the future development of surface modification technology of activated carbons was also suggested at the end of the paper.