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明清时期中国与苏禄国关系史研究略论

         

摘要

Vintage Su Luguo's engagement with China can be traced back to the Tang and Song Dynasties, the ancient Philippine relations his- tory can be traced back to the year third Century is the period of the three kingdoms. Ming Yongle pcriod, Su Luguo East King, king, king of kings of the cave suddenly towards the relationship between the two countries to a climax, but since the Yongle twenty--two years later to the Qing Dy- nasty then cut off the tributary relations. Three hundred years later~ in the Kangxi years, Su Luguo was request tributary, Yongzheng and Qianlong period 30 years only tribute on up to six times more people--to--people contacts, is beyond count. Ancient Chinese government on the Su Luguo tribute have always taken the Huairou friendly policy, the Philippine international exchanges, foreign relations has important significance and im- pact.%古代苏禄国与中国的交往可追溯至唐宋时期,而古代中菲关系史更是可以追溯至公元三世纪的三国时期。明永乐时期,苏禄国东王、西王、峒王三王的突然来朝将两国关系推向了高潮,但自永乐二十二年后至清代便断绝了朝贡往来。三百年后,于康熙年间,苏禄国复又请求朝贡,雍乾时期的三十多年间仅官方朝贡就这六次之多,民间往来更是数不胜数。古代中国政府对苏禄国的朝贡一直采取的是怀柔友好的政策,这对中菲的国际交往、对外关系等有着重要的意义和影响。

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