欧盟地热能源技术研发及未来发展趋势

摘要

欧盟地热能源技术相对成熟，但其进一步的研发创新和技术推广应用存在技术和政策屏障。当前最主要的障碍是，钻井的高成本和储量不能达到预期生产目标。排除这些障碍，将成为欧盟地热能源技术未来的研发趋势和发展方向。通过详细分析欧盟地热能源技术的研发现状、市场前景和发展趋势，旨在为中国新能源技术的可持续发展提供有益的路径和经验借鉴。%Geothermal energy technologies in the EU are relatively mature, however, their further R&D and innovation as well as technology application encounter both technology barriers and policy ones, for example, the cost of drilling is too high;its geothermal energy reserves cannot reach the expected output goals. The trends of R&D and innovation for geothermal energy technologies will be to make breakthrough in key areas of geothermal energy in the EU. This paper analyzes the R&D status, market prospect and development trends of geothermal energy technologies in the EU, hoping to provide beneficial clue and important references for the sustainable development of new energy technologies in China.