爱尔兰依靠创新成功跨越“中等收入陷阱”的经验和做法

摘要

爱尔兰由一个以农牧业为主的国家，通过采用积极的科技创新政策，大力发展信息通信和生命科学等高技术产业，实现了经济转型并成功跨越“中等收入陷阱”。爱尔兰以创新为发展源泉，实行开放型经济，利用技术预测为科技创新指明方向，大力扶植本土企业并为高科技创业提供资金保障，积极促进大学与国家科技园的密切合作，注重人才培养和引进。爱尔兰促进经济发展的成功经验和做法，可为我国经济转型提供参考和借鉴。%Once to be an agriculture-oriented country, Ireland has completed its economy transform and got rid of the Middle Income Trap by developing the information communication technology and life science industries. Ireland government has taken a series of measures to accelerate its economy development, such as relying on innovation for development, guiding the innovation by technology foresight, supporting domestic enterprises and funding hi-tech start-ups, promoting the cooperation between universities and national science parks, and emphasizing talents training. The paper analyzes Ireland’s experience of economy development and its practices to cross the“Middle Income Trap”by innovation, which would provide reference for Chinese economy transform.