巴斯德象限视角下的国际科技合作模式分类

摘要

随着科技创新全球化的进程不断加快,国际科技合作成为巩固和提升一个国家科技创新能力的重要手段,在此背景下国际科技合作出现了一些新的特点以及一些新的需求.文章根据国际科技合作的广义及狭义概念,结合巴斯德象限中基础研究与应用研究之间的关系,对国际科技合作模式进行分类:以基础研究为基础的国际科学合作(ISC)、以应用研究为基础的国际技术合作(ITC)、以应用基础研究为基础的国际科技合作(ISTC).通过研究发现,每种国际科技合作模式并不是独立存在的,而是相互渗透、彼此联系、不断进化的.%With the rapid progress of scientific and technological innovation globalization, international scientific and technological cooperation has become a significant means of improving the national scientific and technological innovation. Under this background, some new features and demands have emerged in the cooperation. In this essay, under the background of the economic, scientific and technological globalization, according to the generalized and narrow concepts of international scientific and technological cooperation, with the combination of relationship between basic research and applied research in the Pasteur's Quadrant, the international scientific and technological cooperation model has been classified, which can be divided into: ISC on the basis of basic research, ITC on the basis of applied research and ISTC on the basis of applied basic research. The study has found that every kind of international cooperation model on science and technology cannot exist independently, and they permeate and associate with each other.