日本科技创新政策学发展的启示

摘要

As one of the most supporting disciplines for the construction of think tank, science of science and technology policy provides important intellectual support for the construction and development of thinktank.This paper introduces the practical experience of the development of science of science, technology and innovation policy in Japan based on SciREX plan as an example, mainly includes:top-down government behavior, supporting by science and technology plan, policy-making based on the evidence,strengthening the construction of science and technology innovation policy science community. On this basis, this paper ends with some suggestions for the construction of China’s science and technology think tank.%科技政策学作为智库建设最直接和最重要的支撑学科之一，为智库的建设和发展提供了重要的知识支持。本文以“重新设计科学、技术和创新政策学”计划为例，介绍了日本科技创新政策学发展的实践经验，主要包括：自上而下的政府行为，以科技计划为支撑，注重以证据为基础，加强科技创新政策学共同体建设。在此基础上，介绍了中国科技政策学的发展现状，并提出了加强中国科技智库建设的建议。