意大利发展可再生能源的政策举措及实践案例

摘要

近年来,意大利可再生能源发展迅猛,特别在太阳能光伏发电领域取得了较好业绩.本文首先分析了意大利可再生能源领域发展的总体情况,介绍了其主要的管理机构及管理特点;然后对近年来出台的主要政策及相关支持举措进行了重点分析,包括绿色证书计划、全面上网电价补贴计划以及税收减免和净计量电价计划等;最后简要介绍了两个最佳实践案例,以期对我国发展可再生能源提供借鉴.%Italy has witnessed rapid development in the field of renewable energy, especially in the field of solar photovoltaic power generation. This paper first gives an overview of the renewable energy development in Italy, introduces the main management agencies and their management features, then mainly analyzes the key renewable energy policies and relevant supporting measures in recent years, including the green certificate scheme,all-inclusive feed-in tariff, and tax incentives and net metering scheme. Two best practices cases and some good experience are introduced at the end, hoping the policies and practices of Italy can provide reference for the development of renewable energy in China.