近年来,在创新和生产率增长放缓的情况下,为了培育创新产品领先市场、提高创新产品应用速度,经济合作与发展组织(OECD)的绝大多数国家都在积极探索创新采购——以创新为导向的政府采购,包括创新订制采购、创新期货采购、创新信用采购、创新认证采购、创新服务采购等.本文在总结OECD国家创新采购实践的基础上,研究了创新采购的政策原理、类型和适用性,探讨了创新采购的优点和挑战,就我国"建立健全优先使用自主创新成果的机制"提出政策建议.%Recent years,in the context of slowdown of innovation and productivity growth, in order to cultivate innovative production market, increase the use speed of innovative products, most OECD countries have been actively exploring innovation purchase practice—innovation guided government purchase practices, which include innovation reservation purchase, innovation stock purchase, innovation credit purchase, innovation identification purchase, innovation service purchase, etc.The paper sums up the experience of OECD countries, studies related policy theories, styles and applicability, discusses the advantages and challenges, and then proposes policy suggestions on "putting self-innovation products purchase on the priority situation".
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