美国推动物联网发展的相关政策研究

摘要

本文总结了美国联邦政府为推动物联网发展所采取的一系列政策措施,如构建技术标准体系、加强网络安全保障、制定"创新友好型"政策法规、保障频谱资源、支持研发与示范、促进行业协作等,并分析了未来美国对物联网政策框架在基础设施、政策平衡、标准演进、市场发展等层面的考虑,以期对我国物联网发展提出启示与建议.%This paper summarizes a series of policy measures adopted by the US federal government to promote the development of the Internet of Things (IoT), such as building a system of technical standards, strengthening cybersecurity, formulating innovation-friendly policies and regulations, protecting spectrum resources, supporting R&D and demonstration, and promoting industry collaboration. It also analyzes some US considerations of the future policy framework of the IoT, including aspects of infrastructure, policy balance, standards evolution and market development, in order to shed lights on the development of the IoT in China.