The paper summarizes the existing definition principle of resource -based cities. Based on these existing principles, the author conducts definition and classification of resource - based cities in China. The 51 above prefecture level resources - based cities have been defined and the space distribution law of these cities have been analyzed in terms of geography space and competitiveness of cities. Through the study, it is found that resource — based cities in China are mostly located in the Midwest and the regions near the North. Competitiveness is a comprehensive reflection of the city. Those cities which are ranked forward have several characteristics in common in terms of resource type and the conditions of geography location. We can effectively reduce the negative impact caused by resources on urban development by improving the local geographical location to some extent.%在总结已有的界定原则基础上,对中国资源型城市进行了界定和划分,确定了51个地级市及以上资源型城市,并从地理空间和城市竞争力的角度分析了这些城市的在空间位置上的分布规律.研究发现,我国资源型城市大多分布在中西部和偏北地区,而城市竞争力排名靠前的城市,无论在资源类型还是地理区位条件上都有着很明显的共性.可见地理区位因素隐藏在资源禀赋背后,对城市发展有着显著的影响.
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