基础知识在地理国情普查中的重要作用

摘要

Geographical condition, as one of the important national conditions, has the ability to reveal the inner depth and evolution of the relationship between economical-social development and natural-environmental resources.National geographical condition monitoring requires effective cooperation among multiple departments and high quality technology support from the domain of surveying and mapping, geography, biology, and computer science.National geographical condition monitoring can support to solve the techni-cal difficulties in the production of geographic conditions.Focusing on the special nature of the project of national geographical condi-tion monitoring, this paper describes the wide range of knowledge foundation as well as their applications on the project, in order to fa-cilitate the successful completion of the project.%地理国情作为重要的基本国情，深入揭示了经济社会的发展与自然资源环境的内在关系和演变规律。地理国情普查是一项全新型工作，涉及部门多、工作技术要求高，融合了测绘、地理、生物、计算机等诸多方面的知识作为基础，支撑和解决了地理国情生产中的技术难点。为完成地理国情项目，需要掌握多方面的基础知识，本文结合国情项目的特点，介绍了基础知识在该项目中的应用。