本文讨论了儿童座椅“可成长”的必要性，依据中国未成年人人体成长尺寸与座椅之间的关系，分析得到了儿童座椅的尺寸范围，同时将现有的儿童座椅分为模块调节、活动板调节、伸缩调节、填充物调节四种调节结构，并对这些结构所适用的材料、稳定性、调节跨度等优缺点进行比较分析。研究结果能帮助设计师在选择材料与结构时提供一定的参考依据，使儿童座椅的设计更加人性化。%The article discusses the necessity of the adjustable structures of child seat. According to the relationships between the Chinese minors anthropometric measurements and furniture,through analyzes we obtain the child seat size range. In this article, the adjustable structures are mainly divided into module adjustment, activity board adjustment, scale adjustment, ifler adjustment. In addition, we explore the advantages and disadvantages of these four adjustment structures from the aspects of suitable material, structural stability, adjust the scale and so on. The author is expecting to provide a reference for the design of child seat and to help designers’ right choice of materials and structures, in order to make the child seat more human.
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