西瓜新品种“黑甜”的选育与应用

摘要

Heitian watermelon was a hybrid variety developed by Nanping Institute of Agricultural Science and it was registered and released in 2012 in Fujian province. The early season cultivation time of the complete varieties was about 85 d, with fruit maturation about 27 d, oblong fruit, fruit shape index of 1.5, bright red color, succulent crisp sweet taste good, central soluble solids 11%, tough skin, suitable to high, and about 2 400 kg / 667m2. In this paper, we introduced breeding, planting performance and high-yielding cultivation techniques of Heitian watermelon.%“黑甜”西瓜是福建省南平市农业科学研究所育成的杂交一代早熟耐裂西瓜新品种，2012年通过福建省品种审定。早季栽培全生育期85d左右，果实发育期约27d，果实长椭圆形,果形指数1.5，肉色鲜红，肉质脆甜口感好，中心可溶性固形物11%左右。果皮坚韧，耐贮运，丰产性好，产量2400kg/667m2左右。总结了其选育过程、特征特性及栽培技术。