中国核电技术专利国际竞争力研究

摘要

通过运用专利检索分析法,研究各主要国家核电技术全球专利态势,并将中国与其他核电强国的核电技术专利置于国际主要核电市场进行对比分析,有助于了解中国核电技术的国际竞争力现状,为提升核电技术竞争力和走出去提供参考依据和针对性建议.研究发现:中国近年来在核电技术领域取得了较快发展,市场潜力很大;核电技术在国外的申请力度有待加强;国际核电巨头早已在全球设置了严密的专利布局,给中国核电技术走出去和竞争力提升带来了很大压力.对策建议是:强化核电技术创新能力和自主知识产权布局;加强核电专利对比分析和侵权风险预警机制建设;加大核电技术海外专利战略布局;积极参与核电领域的国际技术合作.%Through the use of patent search and analysis method,the paper studies the global patent trends of nuclear power technology in the major countries,and makes a comparative analysis on nuclear power technology patents of other nuclear power countries and China in the main international nuclear power market.It is helpful to understand the present situation of the international competitiveness of China's nuclear power technology,and provide reference and specific recommendations to enhance the international competitiveness of China.The core conclusions include:In recent years China has made rapid development in the field of nuclear power technology,and the market potential is huge;China lacks enough efforts in patent application abroad of nuclear power technology;facing a tight patent layout in the world by international nuclear power giants,the development of China's nuclear power technology is being in a huge pres sure.The corresponding recommendations include:strengthening the nuclear power technology innovation;establishing the comparative analysis of nuclear power and the early warning mechanism of infringement risk;increasing the overseas patent layout of nuclear power technology;actively participating in international cooperation in the field of nuclear power technology.