State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control and School of Environment;
Tsinghua University;
Beijing 100084;
People’s Republic of China;
Foping Nature Reserve;
Foping County;
Shaanxi 723400;
People’s Republic of China;
Conservation Ecology Center;
Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute;
Front Royal;
VA 22630;
USA;
Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology;
Wuhan Botanical Garden of the Chinese Academy of Sciences;
Wuhan 430074;
People’s Republic of China;
Large-and medium-sized mammals; Fine-scale interaction; Camera trapping; Spatiotemporal patterns; Forest dynamics plots; Qinling mountains;