中国古代木结构建筑发展概况——原始社会时期中国木结构建筑的发展概况

摘要

From the perspective of scientific development, the development outline of ancient Chinese wooden architecture in the primitive society is reviewed and the fact that the human beings in ancient China made use of wooden architecture for six or seven thousands year is pointed out. China＇s ancient architecture has been developed from wood- based structures. Architecture has been developed from a natural cave to cave,half-cave, and then above the surface, from a primitive simple structure to a carrying beam gradually （also known as beam-col!amn beam type or folding type） building. During this historical period, the ancient Chinese wooden architecture was in its embryonic period.%从科学发展观的角度回顾了中国古代木结构建筑在原始社会时期的发展概况，指出了中国古代人类采用木结构建筑已有六七千年的历史，中国的古代建筑是以木结构为主发展起来的。建筑的发展是由天然岩洞到穴居、半穴居，然后上升到地面，由简单的原始木结构建筑逐渐发展为抬梁式（又称梁柱式或叠梁木式）结构建筑。这一历史时期，中国古代木结构建筑处于萌芽时期。