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云南省虎甲科昆虫区系与物种多样性研究

     

摘要

在云南省8个地州27个县的不同生境中进行虎甲科昆虫的种类调查,共采集虎甲科昆虫标本2 218只,经鉴定,隶属2亚科13属45种,分别占中国已知虎甲科昆虫种、属的28.13%和54.17%.在13个属中,genera Neocollyris和genera Cylindera是2个优势属,genera Neocollyris拥有最多的物种数.文章从分类阶元、特有物种、动物地理区划3个方面分析云南省虎甲科昆虫的物种多样性.在云南省已知83种虎甲科昆虫中,64种为东洋种,19种为古北和东洋两界兼有种,广布种10种.在云南省现有虎甲科昆虫的20个属中,3个属为云南特有属,特有种35种,占云南省已知的虎甲科昆虫种类的42.17%.虎甲科昆虫在7个地理小区的分布,以西双版纳小区和元江小区的物种多样性较高.相对全国而言,云南省虎甲科昆虫的物种多样性较高.%A survey done in the different habitats of 27 county of eight states in Yunnan Province from A-pril, 2007 to April, 2012 showed that of the total 2218 specimens collected, 45 species of 13 genera in 2 subfamilies were identified, accounting for 28. 13% and 54. 17% of known species and genera in China. The Cylindera and Neocollyris genera predominated, among all the genera, and Neocollyris had the moat species. The paper analyzed the species diversity from the 3 aspects of laxonomic category, endemic species, and zoogeography in Yunnan Province. Yunnan' s 84 Tiger beetles species mainly consist of 64 oriental species, 19 pale arctic and oriental species and 10 widespread species, of the 20 genera found in Yunnan province, 3 belong exclusively to Yunnan, among which 35 endemic species account for42. 17% of known species in Yunnan. Of the 7 micro regions, the species diversity of tiger beetles shows relatively high in the Xishuangbanna micro region and Yuanjiang micro region. The species diversity of tiger beetles is abundant in Yunnan in comparison with other provinces of China.

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