西双版纳印度野牛研究现状

摘要

综述西双版纳区域范围内印度野牛的分布、种群数量及研究现状,其在西双版纳境内的种群数量下降较为明显,栖息地范围不断萎缩,面临着高度破碎化和人为干扰等问题.分析其面临的威胁因子,包括适宜生境减少、人为猎杀、人工繁育研究不足等,提出加强印度野牛杂交育种研究、建立保护小区、加强保护法律法规宣传、收缴区域内枪支、进行人工繁育研究等保护建议.%The overview for the distribution, population and research status of Bos gaurus in Xishuang-banna found that its population declined obviously in this area,the habitats were shrinking and faced with such problems as high fragmentation and human disturbance.This paper analyzed the threat factors of Bos gauru,including the decrease of appropriate habitats,human hunting and the shortage of artificial breed-ing research,as well as suggested to strengthen crossbreeding research,set up the protection area,publi-cize the protection laws and regulations,take over the guns,drive the artificial breeding.