Sang Hongyang in the Western Han Dynasty presided over the franchise, such as wine, salt, iron, Jun Shu, stabilization and uniform coinage fights and other major financial policies formulation and implementation. These reform policies made the central government to increase financial resources and strengthen the role of centralized rule. Now draw Sang Hongyang fis- cal policy and financial ideas, we get the inspiration： government decide to increase state revenue is intended to reduce the burden on the people, improve people~ living standards, people＇s livelihood is an important material information must be mastered by the state, fiscal policy, monetary policy coordination and market mechanisms are coordination. We should properly grasp the the three dialectical relationship that agricultural industry and commerce, to fully nurture and expand the market, in particular, cultivate the rural market and expand the international marketto serve the socialist market economy.%西汉时期桑弘羊参与并主持了诸如盐铁酒专营、均输、平准和统一铸币权等重大财经政策的制订和实施，这些改革政策起到了既增加中央政府财力又加强了中央集权统治的作用。如今借鉴桑弘羊的财政政策和理财思想，得出以下启示：政府增加国家财政收入的目的是为了减轻百姓负担，提高人民生活水平，关系国计民生的重要物质资料必须由国家掌握，财政政策、货币政策与市场机制相互协调，要正确把握农工商业三者对立统一的辩证关系，要充分培育并扩展市场，特别是要培育农村市场和拓展国际市场以服务于社会主义市场经济。
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