Xinjiang has unique geographical and resource advantages as a border province in northwest China,which is the gateway and the link to access the central Asia and Europe.Under the background of the silk road economic belt construction, detailed analyzes the border open favorable conditions of Xinjiang:have many land ports and long border,gradually formed the vast network and information network,has formed a multi-channel,multi-level,many forms of big border trade pattern,A-sia-Euprope Expo for Xinjiang's border opening-up has injected new vitality,economic and trade cooperation with central a-sian countries complementary,and received strong support from national policizes.But there are also the following challenges:the new round”China threat”galloping;increasingly fierce competition in the market,export environment increasingly com-plex;the terms of trade deterioration causes the resource curse.In order to speed up the border areas in Xinjiang,it puts for-ward the transformation of the mode of foreign trade growth,enhances the level of foreign trade and strengthen infrastructure construction,realizes the customs clearance facilitation,strengthens strategic mutual trust with neighboring countries,continues to intensify policy support etc.%新疆作为我国西北地区的边境省份，具有得天独厚的地缘和资源优势，是我国通往中亚以及欧洲的门户和纽带。基于建设丝绸之路经济带的背景，详细分析新疆沿边开放具备的有利条件：拥有众多陆路口岸和绵长的边境线，逐步形成广阔的交通网和信息网，已形成多渠道、多层次、多形式的大边贸格局，亚欧博览会为新疆的沿边开放注入了新活力，与中亚各国存在经贸合作互补性，并获得国家政策的大力支持。但也存在以下挑战：新一轮“中国威胁论”甚嚣尘上；市场竞争日趋激烈，出口环境日益复杂；贸易条件恶化导致资源诅咒现象。为加快新疆沿边开放，提出转变外贸增长方式，提升对外贸易水平，加强基础设施建设，实现通关便利化，加强与周边国家的战略互信，继续加大政策扶持力度等对策建议。
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