美国对外金融制裁机制简析及风险防范

摘要

金融制裁作为一种"高烈度"的经济制裁措施,在当前由美国主导、以美元为核心的国际金融体系中,能产生比贸易制裁更大的影响力和破坏力.面对当前紧张的中美贸易局势和我金融领域对美处于相对劣势的现实,一方面应防止贸易冲突扩散到金融领域,另一方面应及早完善对美金融制裁预警和反制裁机制,研究构建我对外金融制裁体系,防范美国打"金融战""制裁牌".%As a highly intense economic sanction measure, financial sanctions which are dominated by the United States and anchored on U.S. dollar, may have more significant influence and damage than trade sanctions in the current international financial system. Given the current tense Sino-US trade situation and China's relatively weak financial sector, China should prevent the ongoing trade conflict to spread to its financial sector; and improve its precaution and anti-sanction mechanism as soon as possible; establish China's own financial sanction system, preventing "Financial War" and "Sanction Card" from the U.S.